论我国农业组织模式发展的阶段性及当前的选择

Research on the Scales and Current Choices of China’s Agriculture Organization Patterns

本文把农业组织模式划分为“小农生产+小农经营”、“小农生产+大农经营”、“大农生产+小农经营”、“大农生产+大农经营”四种类型,以此为基础,将20世纪80年代到21世纪50年代我国农业组织模式划分为三个基本阶段。认为当前小农生产在短期不能从整体上改变的情况下,政策重点应放在大农经营及其与小农生产的有机结合上,也就是要在稳定和完善家庭承包制基础上,加大对大农经营主体的培育力度,以协调利益关系为核心通过多种组织形式实现小农生产与大农经营的有机结合,做到农业生产“小而不散”、“小而有效”。

The agriculture organization patte rns can be divided into'small -scaled production plus small-scaled op-eration,'small -scaled production plus large-scaled operation,'large -scaled production plus small-scaled op-erationand'large -scaled production plus large-scaled operation.Based on the above division,China' s agri-culture organization patterns can b e divided into three basic steps from1980to 2050.Emphasis should be laid on the combination of large -scaled operation and small -scaled production as the small -scaled production can n ot be changed much in a short time.Therefo re,it is necessary to pay more attent ion to cultivate the large -scaled op-eration based on the family -unit pro duction.