沙漠石油勘探人员营养调查

A PRELIMINARY NUTRITIONAL STUDY ON PETROLEUM EXPLORERS IN TAKLIMAKAN DESERT

为塔里木石油勘探开发之需,1988年9月(夏,秋)和1989年1月(冬)分别对塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地的满西一号井石油勘探人员进行了二次营养调查。在此基础上,探索性地提出沙漠石油勘探人员每人每日膳食中营养素供给量的推荐值,其特征是:在满足各营养素数量要求的前提下强调营养质量,通过供热营养素分配比例调整和增加维生素的供给量,以减少沙漠极端干旱环境和石油钻探井特殊劳动条件对机体的不良影响,提高适应环境的能力,增强作业的耐力。

In order to meet the nutritional needs of the petroleum explorers working in Ta Li Mu basin, nutritional surveys were taken in Taklimakan desert in Sep. 1988 and Jan. 1989- Basing on the surveys, we suggested a dietary allowance for the explorers which is characterized by sufficient nutrients supply, good quality of foods, reasonable ratio of energy from protein, fat, and carbohydrate, and increase in water soluble vitamins supply. The purpose of this suggestion is to reduce the adverse effect of the workers on special condition of the well and extreme arid climate in the desert, enhance an adaptation for the worker to environment and increase work performance. The suggestion of nutritional food guides is only a preliminary trial draft. So it is necessary to practise.