古代汉语介词与名动语义关系

The Discussion on Semantic Relation among Preposition?Nouns and Verbs in of Old Chinese

介词的宾语及叙述句中与谓语动词没有施受关系的名词性词语(或代词)叫做关系语。古代汉语中充当动词关系语的名词带不带介词具有灵活性;由介词的宾语与动词的语义关系来确定和归纳介词的语法作用;介词使名动语义关系格式化显性化。抓住名动语义关系、分析介词的宾语与动词的内在联系,对学习古代汉语、掌握介词的语法意义十分重要。

It is called 'Guan Xi yu(relative)'that the objects of prepositions and nouns(or pronouns)that no'Shi shou'(giving or acceptive) relation with verbs in declarative sentences.In old Chinese,no matter a noun working as a verb 'Guan Xi Yu'with preposition or not is flexible.It's the semantic relation between the object of the preposition and verb that define and induce the grammatical function of preposition.Preposition makes noun-verb semanic relation standard.It′s very important for studying old Chinese and mastering the grammatical significance and grammatical function to grasp the noun-verb semantic relation and analyses the relation between the object of preposition and verb.