评货物所有权移转之立法例——兼论各国立法协调之可能性

On Legislations on the Transference of Ownership of Goods——Also on Possibility of Merge of Different Legislations

货物所有权移转的时间问题 ,是货物买卖中的一个最为重要也是最为敏感的问题。本文采用比较法的研究方法 ,在分析与评价关于货物所有权移转的主要立法例的基础上 ,探讨各国立法协调之可能性。本文认为 ,交付主义为最佳选择模式 ;尽管关于货物所有权移转的时间采取的立法例不尽相同 ,但这绝对不意味着没有协调的可能性。就实际情况而言 ,各国或地区的有关立法对此问题的规定正在走向趋同 ,即采用交付主义或向交付主义靠拢。各国或地区立法之所以具有协调的可能性 ,这是由于当代社会经济的国际化。

The question of when the title of goods transfers is the most important and sensitive question of sale of goods. With the approach of comparative research this article tries to explores the possibility of merge of different legislations on basis of analyzing and commenting main legislations concerning transference of title of goods. This article puts forward that the principle of delivery is the best choice; although the legislations on when the ownership of goods transfers are different, we can not conclude that there is no possibility of merging. Under present circumstances, national or local legislations on this problem are going to be the same, that is to accept or nearly accept the principle of delivery. The merge of national or local legislations is possible because of the characteristics of internationalization and unification of social economy.