论辩证思维方法的主体间性向度

On the Intersubjective Dimension of Dialectical Thinking Method

辩证思维方法的实质、运用及其有效性的认可均内在地关联着主体与主体之间的关系。一致而百虑是思维矛盾运动的普遍规律;无论作为规律和范畴的运用,还是作为规则的体系,辩证思维方法都内在地包含着主体间性向度;后者在辩证思维方法的诸基本环节上均有所体现;在把辩证思维方法运用于辩证逻辑自身时,主体间性向度要求通过百家争鸣来推动辩证逻辑的发展。

The essence, application and confirmation of validity of the method of dialectical thinking are all inherently related to the intersubjective relationship. This article expounds the intersubjective dimension of the dialectical thinking method from the following four angles. First, to achieve unanimity through the contention of different opinions is a universal law of the dialectical contradictory movement of thinking. Second,either as the application of laws and categories or as a system of normative rules, the method of dialectical thinking has an intersubjective dimension. Thirdly, this dimension embodies itself through those essential links of dialectical thinking. And finally, when the method of dialectical thinking is applied to the development of dialectical logic, the intersubjective dimension calls for the policy of letting a hundred schools of thought contend.