再论《国殇》与《九歌》

New Discourse on “ Death for Motherland ” & “Nine Songs” by Quyuan

《九歌》是屈原在民间“九歌”基础上写定的 ,可以认为是屈原所作或创造的。《国殇》是为牺牲的楚国将士而举行驱鬼活动的主祭歌。《国殇》以外的《九歌》其他篇 ,主要是表现对九位天神地的恭敬、赞美和依恋 ,《九歌》中的神、巫、人、鬼关系 ,就是一个由人和巫迎请神。

According to a fork poem of “ Nine Songs ”,Quyuan wrote his “ Nine Songs ”,so it is realized that “ Nine Songs ” by Quyuan is his creation.Quyuan's “ Death for Motherland ” was a main sacrificial song for the expelling ghost activity,which memorized solders,who contributed their lives to Chu country.Apart from “ Death for Motherland ”,the other chapters of “ Nine Songs ” express respect,admiration and love to gods in the heaven or on the earth.Inside “ Nine Songs ”,the relations among gods,witches,people and ghosts are the processes of welcoming gods and expelling ghosts. [