美国经济人类学与中国民族经济学之比较

A Comparative Study on American Economic Anthropology & Chinese Ethnic Economics

20世纪中期诞生的美国经济人类学是一门新兴的边缘学科 ,其最有价值的部分是独特的研究领域———从民族学、经济学的交叉视角观察与分析问题 ,以及选择向广义方向发展。中国学者在完全不同的情况下 ,创建了在研究对象、研究范围方面与美国经济人类学有某些近似之处的民族经济新学科。这两门学科在历史理论源流、学科定义、研究方法、研究视域方面各有异同。经济人类学研究应与中国国情密切结合起来 ,使其深植于中国民族经济发展实践的沃土 。

American economic anthropology created in the mid 20 th century is a new type of frontier science,its most valuable is its own characteristic study view—observe and analyze problems from the overlapping of ethnology and economics,and choose to develop from many aspects.Under the completely different conditions,Chinese scholars create new subject—Chinese Ethnic Economics,which has some analogy to American economic anthropology in objects and ranges of study.These two subjects have their own difference and similarities among origins of history theory,subject definition,study way and fields.We should closely combine the study of economic anthropology with our national conditions,let it deeply establish in the fertile field of development practice of Chinese ethnic economy,and show its new energy. [