科学合理性评价的主体相关性

Relation of Scientific Rationality Evaluation to the Subject Body

作为科学合理性评价的主体，既包括科学共同体，也包括整个社会。科学共同体在评价科学的合理性不仅仅依据科学的经验内容和逻辑标准，而且还受到科学家自身的状况及其心理—社会因素等等的影响。科学权威是科学合理性评价中最活跃、最有效能的阶层。科学的价值经过科学共同体的评价得到专业团体的认可，但其最终确立还有赖于社会确认，即科学作为人类认识的成果被社会所接受，并加入到现有社会文化系统之中。

Subject of scientific rationality evaluation includes both the community of scie ntists and the whole society. In appraising the rationality of science, the scie ntist community not only relies on scientific experience and logic norm, but als o is subjected to the influence of factors such as the conditions of the scienti sts themselves, their psycho-socio-state,etc. Science authorities are the most active and most proficient sratum in scientific rationality evaluation. Scienti fic value appraised by Scientist community and approved by professional groups i s yet to be finally confirmed by society. Namely, science as result of human cog nition is accepted by society and has been added to the existing socio-cultural system.