论果戈理创作中的怪诞因素

On the Elements of Absurdity in Gogol's Writings

本文分析了果戈理小说中怪诞因素的三个基本发展阶段 ,指出其早期作品中的怪诞是一种戏谑性的怪诞 ,展示的是不令人感到痛苦的滑稽 ;中期的怪诞引发的是恐惧 ,是通过揭示异化的世界展示现实中的丑 ,让人们感到震惊和失望 ;后期怪诞令人恐惧的一面有所加强 ,展示给读者的是令人绝望的现实 ,引发的喜剧效果带有黑色幽默色彩。

Gogol experienced three different stages in the use of elements of absurdity in his stories and novels. The first stage of his works is typical of bantering absurdity, of which the exposed ridiculousness does not make people painful. What absurdity found in his works at the second stage arouses is just a feeling of chill and terror as the sins in the alienated world are exposed. In his works at the last stage, readers only find a desperate reality full of absurd terrors, which results in the effect of black humor.