加入WTO:中国农业剩余劳动力转移途径与政策

China's WTO membership: approach and policy for surplus rural labor transfer

农业剩余劳动力的转移问题 ,是中国加入WTO后经济、社会稳定最基本、最艰难、最迫切需要解决的问题之一。加入WTO后 ,我国农业剩余劳动力转移的规模、时间、空间和劳动力自身素质等方面存在诸多问题。在国际竞争中 ,应按比较优势理论 ,开拓农业剩余劳动力的就业领域 ,实行产业内消化、产业间转移的途径与政府政策 ;在国内按工业化与城市化同步发展规律 ,保持经济增长 ,推进城市化进程 ,创造更多就业岗位的途径与政府政策。

After China's WTO accession, the most fundamental, hard and urgent problem is the transfer of surplus rural labor. This paper analyzed the hardships of this problem, in terms of scale, timing, spatial, and quality of surplus rural labor transfer, after China's entry to WTO. Finally, it provided some strategies for SRL transfer, one is to explore new employment opportunities and to take the approaches and policies of transferring inside and inter industries, according to comparative advantages; another is to keep economic growth and to promote urbanization so as to create more employ opportunities according to the law of industrialization and urbanization in-phase development.