孔子仁学及其道德教育原则

Confucian Benevolence and Moral Education Principle

孔子政治思想的核心是“礼” ,而其道德教育思想的核心则是“仁”。孔子仁学有两个突出特点 :一是实行“仁”的最终目的是为了实现“礼” ;二是以“仁”为道德教育的核心 ,是为了促使被教育者在维护“周礼”时完全出于心理上的自觉。孔子仁学在道德教育上有三个具体原则 :为人由己 ,推己及人 ,知、情、意相结合。

The core of Confucian political thought is rite,and the core of moral education thought is benevolence.Confucian benevolence has two prominent characteristics:first,the final purpose of benevolence practice is for the realization of rite;second,the core of the moral education based on benevolence is for educators to uphold rite voluntarily.There are three specific principles of Confucian benevolence in moral education:one must do good work by oneself;one can influence the others by one's own deeds;understanding,emotion,and will should be combined together.