杰克·伦敦“狗的小说”与自然主义

Novels of Dogs" of Jack London and Naturalism

杰克·伦敦“狗的小说”的创作具有鲜明的自然主义倾向。他在塑造狗形象 ,揭示狗之性格形成和发展方面 ,明白无误地遵从了左拉倡导的遗传决定论和环境决定论。本文以《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》这两个最具代表性的中篇为主进行论述。

There is a distinct naturalist tendency in a series of'no els on dogs' of Jack London.From portraying the Dog's images to revealing the formation and development of the dogs' character,the novels embody obviously genetic determinism and environmental determinism advocated by Zola.The article makes a discussion on a basis of his representative novelettes:The Call of the Wild and White Fang.