浅谈受众的艺术需求

Psychological Needs of the Audience

在市场经济时代 ,我们的艺术需要走出象牙塔 ,面向大众 ,面向生活 ,因为艺术是供人欣赏接受 ,满足人的精神需要的。我把欣赏者的欣赏需要分为艺术作品的感性需要和理性需要 ,就是说 ,欣赏者需要的艺术作品是感性的美和理性思考的并存。受众是艺术的创造者和接受者 ,性别的不同使受众的思维方式不同 ,需要不同。受众渴望扩大视野 ,走出自我狭小的天地 ,反映自我又超越自我 ,反映生活又超越生活的作品。一句话 ,欣赏者需要更有文化 。

In the times of market economy, arts must face the public and life, leaving the ivory tower behind, since arts are produced for people to appreciate and meet their spiritual needs. This article presents viewers appreciative needs which can be classified into perceptual and rational needs. That is to say,artistic works should be combined with perceptual beauty and rational thoughts. Viewers are considered as both creators and acceptors of arts. Sexually different viewers have different thinking ways and different needs. They appreciate works with more culture and more characteristics than that of the painter.