过敏性结膜炎的临床特点

Study on clinical characteristic of allergic conjunctivitis

目的 了解国人过敏性结膜炎的临床特点。方法 对临床已确诊为过敏性结膜炎的患者 84例 16 1眼症状及体征量化评分后进行分析。结果 84例 16 1眼过敏性结膜炎患者 ,平均年龄 (38.6 1± 12 .72 )岁 ,男 2 8例 ,女 5 6例 ,平均病情积分 11.79± 4 .36 ,其中急性过敏性结膜炎 77例(91.6 7% ) 14 8眼 ,慢性过敏性结膜炎 7例 (8.33% ) 13眼 ,两者的病情评分比较有显著差异 (P<0 .0 1)。过敏性结膜炎最常见症状为眼痒 (10 0 .0 0 % ) ,最常见的体征为结膜充血(10 0 .0 0 % )。2 6 .19%的患者伴有眼外过敏性疾病病史。结论 过敏性结膜炎是一类以青中年女性发病为主 。

Objective To understand the clinical characteristic of allergic conjunctivitis of Chinese .Methods The symptoms and signs of the 84 cases (161 eyes) of allergic conjunctivitis was evaluated and analysed.Results The average age of the 84 cases of allergic conjunctivitis was (38 61±12.72)years.The 33.33% of cases were male and 66 67% were female. The average scores were 11.79±4 36. Among the cases, 91 67% were acute allergic conjunctivitis and 8.33% were chronic. There was significant difference between acute and chronic allergic conjunctivitis ( P <0.01). The highest frequency of symptoms was itching and the one of signs was conjunctival conjestion.The 26 19% of cases had history of asthma?allergic rhinitis or sensitization dermatitis.Conclusion The most important clinical characteristics of allergic conjunctivitis are itching and conjunctival conjestion,the patients of female are obviously more than males,and many patients usually have history of asthma?allergic rhinitis or sensitization dermatitis.