谈“之”、“的”互补

Complementary Distribution of "之" and "的

现代汉语结构助词“之”和“的”在语用上是互补的 :带文言色彩的偏正短语用“之” ,反之用“的”。本文对“之”和“的”的用法作了比较 ,归纳出只能用“之”的情况和只能用“的”的情况 ,认为语篇的语体对用“之”还是用“的”会作出选择。

Pragmatically, structural particles '之' and '的'are complementary. '之' is used in endocentric phrases that are literary in nature, and otherwise '的' is used. By comparing the usages of '之' with '的', this paper identifies the situations in which '之' or '的' is used exclusively, and draws the conclusion that the choice depends on the style of the text.