论陈白沙的文论倾向和山林散文艺术——从陈白沙“自然”、“自得”说谈起

CHEN Bai-sha's Tendency of Literary Theory & Artistic Quality of Mountain and Forest Prose

陈白沙是明代散文史上“独立派”的代表之一。他的山林散文具有超卓不凡的识见美、激扬自我的健逸美、“自然”、“自得”、“不待安排”的文境美和朴率、简易的语词美。其艺术美的形成 ,与其特有的文论观和审美取向有关。而其文论观和审美取向的理论基石 ,是陈白沙“以自然为宗而要归于自得”的心学。

Chen Bai\|sha is one of the representatives of the Duli School . in prosaic history of Ming Dynasty.His mountain and forest prose possess the uncommon knowledge, the vigor and natural grace for manifesting himself, the ambit of 'spontaneousness', 'self\|congratulation', 'no arrangement' and the frugal, simple words. The formation of his artistic beauty was related with his special concept of literary theory and aesthetic tropism. His theory of mind, which is 'from spontaneousness to self\|congratulation', is the academic foundation stone of his literary theory concept and aesthetic tropism.