论中国荒诞喜剧形态

On the Types of Chinese Absurd Comedy

由模仿开始的中国荒诞戏剧在经历了20年的吸纳、误读之后,最终形成了带有中国特色的荒诞喜剧。中国荒诞喜剧的生存形态主要有搬演型、解构型、组装型、原创型等四种。其形态特征主要包括闹剧式的舞台呈现、隐晦深刻的思想表达模式、反讽的美学构成、喜剧的终极效果等四个方面。

Chinese absurd theatre, which began with imitation, has become a kind of absurd comedy with Chinese characteristic through absorption and misreading of foreign comedy over twenty years. Chinese absurd comedy consists of four types,imitation,deconstruction,composition and original creation,whose characteristics are mainly farce- like presentation on the stage,obscure and profound modes of expression,ironic aesthetic structure and final effect of comedy.