民族区域自治法解释案例实证问题研究

Research on Positive Problem of Case of Interpretation of Law of Regional National Autonomy

宪法规定的宪法民族区域自治法解释机构以外的机构———全国人大常委会法制工作委员会对宪法有关民族区域自治制度和民族区域自治法有关规定解释的案例 ,尽管为非宪法规定的法律解释 ,但仍构成活的解释案例。经验地描述这些解释案例的地位、性质与作用 ,分析它们在民族区域自治法实施中的实际地位与作用 ,有助于理解中国民族区域自治法实施过程 ,也有助于理解中国宪法、法律解释制度的实际情况。这些“活的宪法解释”案例的方法、程序、效力 ,在规范的宪法解释、法律解释制度最终确立之前 ,将继续存在。研究这些不为人们了解的“活的宪法解释” ,是研究民族区域自治法律实施与法律解释制度实际情况的重要部分 ,有助于全面的。

Although the cases of the interpretation of the system and law of regional national autonomy provided in constitution offered by Commission for Legal Affairs of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the organ interpretating law of regional national autonomy without constitutional right, are legal interpretation not provided by constitution, they are still living interpretation cases. Experiencedly describing the position, quality and effect of these interpretative cases and analyzing their real position and influence in the enforcement of law of regional national autonomy can help us understand the process of the enforcement of China's law of regional national autonomy and the actual situation of China's interpretative system of constitution and laws. The methods, procedure and force of these cases of living interpretation of constitution will still exist until the establishment of standard interpretative system of constitution and laws. Studying these living interpretation of constitution is one of the significant parts of the study of the enforcement of law of regional national autonomy and of the reality of the system of legal interpretation, and it also help us understand the actual situation of law enforcement and the present situation of interpretation of law in China.