中国出版现代化进程探析

Exploration and Analysis of Modernization of Chinese Publization

纸和印刷术的发明,说明中国是较早和较有实力实现出版现代化的国家。但是,中国的纸和印刷术输出后,出版技术一直徘徊不前。清末民初出版技术的返销现象,揭示出阻碍中国出版现代化的原因,一是中国封建传统下的政策导向影响;二是以农立国、安于现状、不思进取的中国小农经济形态使然;三是我国编辑职业化滞后,缺乏内动力等等。

The inuention of paper and printing skill fally proves that China has cong been capable of realuig modernization of publication.However,since the exportation of these two wentions Chinese publishing techriphe has achieved litle.The resold phenomenon in late Qing Dynasty and early period of Republic of China has revealed the causes impeding the modernization of Chinese publication Fistly,Chinese feudalist rulers policies lead a important role and had a qreat influence.Secondly,China at that time was in a self.satisfied and self-oufticient state without considering to make further progress Uairly adopted was the small-scale peasant econonmy which put emphasis on agriculture.Thirdly,professionalization of Chinses editing is detained because of Cacking impetus.