关于柳永批评之批评

Criticism on Criticizing Liu Yong

诗词异趣 ,其文学价值相殊。传统上以诗之价值标准来进行词的批评 ,注重文学的社会作用和作家的思想道德 ,强调人心与文心的统一 ,出现了因人而异的审美标准。这一点尤其以对柳永词的批评有失公允为甚。对柳永的批评以道德价值为武器 ,批评他人格与文格分裂 ,并且抓住其“小辫子”津津乐道。本文试图以柳永“羁旅行役”词为批评的主要对象 ,通过对造成柳永评价落差的心理原因分析 ,来管窥古代文化人格的心路历程 ,来反思作家作品批评中有关道德现象的问题。

It is different between the verse and poem in the term of literature.It is a traditional way to criticize the verse by the standard of the poem,which attach great importance to the social effect and author's morality.It emphasis the unity of heart of human and literature.Therefore,it appeared different aesthetic standards according to different people's taste.So it was unfair and injust to criticize Liu Yong's verse.By means of moral standard,they criticized Liu Yong's division of style of human and literature and were good at those criticism.Now the article will try to regard the verse'Ji Liu Xing Yi'as the object of criticism.It anaylses psychologically the different opinions to Liu Yong and penetrates the ancient educated people's spiritual road,which make deep thought on the morality of the criticism.