从非暴力走向核威慑的印度国防政策

Indian National Defence Policy:From Non-violence to Nuclear Deterrence

在尼赫鲁执政时期 ,由于受甘地非暴力思想的影响以及出于对印度现实条件的考虑 ,印度始终把军事力量的发展置于次要地位。然而 ,随着印度在中印边境战争和印巴战争中的失利 ,印度的国防政策也随之转向 ,尤其是进入 80年代以来 ,印度将保持最低核威慑作为其国防政策的基础。

In Nehru government period,India put the development of military might in a subordinate position.However,Indian national defence policy has transformed because lndia suffered a setback in China-India border war and India-pakistan war.Espcially in 1980s,India made the foundation of national defence policy on maintaining the lowest nuclear deterrence,which had indicated that India will go on with nuclear weapon policy in the future.