韶钢社区慢性病现况与防治对策研究

Chronic Disease and Controlling Strategy for the Community of Shaoguan Iron & Steel Group Co, Ltd

目的 调查分析影响韶钢社区居民健康的慢性疾病状况。方法 运用流行病学方法进行调查统计分析。结果 掌握影响社区居民健康的主要慢性疾病状况,依次为高血压痛、糖尿病、消化性溃疡、精神分裂症、脑血管意外、恶性肿瘤、病毒性肝炎、肺结核病、冠心痛。结论 社区人口老龄化日趋严重,慢性疾病已经取代传染性疾病而成为影响社区居民健康的主要因素。慢性疾病的发生与不良的行为和不健康的生活方式、紧张而繁忙的工作密不可分。应针对重点人群,采取不同的干预措施,提高人群的健康意识。防制策略分五步走,即“社区各部门支持、建立体系、加强宣教、力求‘三早’、实施干预”,控制和降低居民的慢性病发病率。

OBJECTIVE To inestigate the chronic disease status that affect residents 'health in Shaoguan Iron & Sreel Group Co., Ltd. METH-ODE Epidemiology. RESULTS The results indicted that hypertension! diabetes, peptic ulcer, schizophrenia, cerebral accident, malignant tumours .viral hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis and coronary heart disease are the main diseases affecting the population. . CONCLUSION The population in the community are getting aging. Chronic diseases are the main factors affecting the residents health instead of infectious diseases. Unhealthy life styles, stress from the work and study etc. are the main reasons. It is important to pay more attention on these elderly people including taking different intervention measures to improve their health awareness;getting support from various departments in the community;setting up system;strengthening health education;and putting the prevention first.