科学理论评价的标准和尺度

The Standards and Yardstick of Evaluating Scientific Theory

本文综合知性论、理性论、实证论、实用论、否证论、工具论、科学游戏论、经验建构论、以及后现代生态论 ,提出科学理论评价的知性和理性标准、实证和实用标准、游戏和生态标准、可否证度和支持度、可信度和适合度 ;证明理论评价作为一项复杂工程 ,不只涉及科学理论的实践效用、事实数据、评价的技术、方法和模式 ,还涉及科学评价的基本理论 ,特别是评价的原则、尺度和标准。

This treatise synthesizes the agnosticism,rationalism,positivism,pragmatism,falsificationism,the theory of scientific game,empirio-constructivism,and the postmodernism ecology;advances the understanding and rational standard,the positive and pragmatic standard,the standard of game and ecology,the degree of falsifiability and the degree of support,the believable degree and the degree of adequacy;proves the evaluating of scientific theory,as a complicated engneering,not only deals with the practical effectiveness of scientific theory and a lot of facts and data,the skill,method and model of evaluating,also deals with the basic theory,specially the principle,yardstick and standard of the evaluating of scientific theory.