科学合作与小国普赖斯奖获得者共生现象

Research Collaboration and the Co-awarded Phenomenton of Price Awards Working in Smaller Countries

普赖斯奖是科学计量学领域的国际奖项。本文揭示了发生在比利时、荷兰和匈牙利这三个较小国家的普赖斯奖获得者共生现象 ,通过建构“双核”或“三核”的合作网络模型 ,描述了共生获奖者之间的合作关系 ,说明科学合作能促进学术共荣 ,因而是引发小国普赖斯奖获得者共生的重要原因。

The Derek de Solla Price Award is an international award in the field of scientometrics.This paper reveals the co awarded phenomenon of Price awardees working in smaller countries-Belgium,The Netherlands and Hungary.Collaboration networks with double or triple cores are created to describe the collaborative relations between the co-awarded scientists.It is stressed that research collaboration benefits all collaborators and leads to the special phenomenon.