7Niederhuber JE, Ensminger W, Gyves JW, et al. Totally implanted venous and arterial access system to replace external catheters in cancer treatment[J]. Surgery, 1982,92(4) :706 - 712.
8Lebeaux D, Fernandez - Hidalgo N, Chauhan A, et al. Manage- ment of infections related to totally implantable venous - accessports:challenges and perspectives[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2014,14 (2):146-159.
9Chernecky C. Satisfaction versus dissatisfaction with venous access devices in outpatient oncology: a pilot study[J]. Oncol Nurs Fo- rum,2001,28(10) :1613 - 1616.
10Goltz JP,Scholl A,Ritter CO,et al. Peripherally placed totally im- plantable venous-access port systems of the forearm:clinical ex- perience in 763 consecutive patients[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Ra- diol,2010,33(6) : 1159 - 1167.
