国内外有机农产品生产、贸易及法规管理体系

Production, trade and legal regulation management systems of organic agricultural products at home and abroad.

系统阐述了国内外有机农产品的生产和贸易现状,分析了国际有机农业法规和管理体系,指出随着环境保护意识的提高和人们对自身健康的关注,有机农产品生产在今后一段时间内将呈快速增长的态势。目前已经形成了以欧盟、日本和美国为代表的发达国家有机农业法规和联合国食品法典为代表的跨国家有机农业法规体系,中国有机农产品的进出口将面临巨大挑战,亟待制定中国有机农业法规和完善管理体系建设。并结合中国实际对企业参与有机农产品生产和贸易提出了具体建议。

The paper summarizes the production and marketing of organic agricultural products both at home and abroad and analyzes the legal regulations and management systems from international point of view. Organic agricultural products production will see its rapid growth in the near future along with the awareness of environment protection and its concerns for human health. At present, national regulation system for organic agriculture in EU, Japan and USA, and international regulation system-codex alimentary of FAO has been developed. Exportation and importation of China organic products will be face with great challenges. The best countermeasures are the development of China national regulation system for organic agriculture and the establishment of management system. Suggestions are also made for organic agriculture development in China.