期刊文献+

北京市大气OH自由基测量结果及其特征 被引量:27

Determination and Characteristics of OH Radical in Urban Atmosphere in Beijing
下载PDF
导出
摘要 利用 2种基于高效液相色谱技术的大气OH测量方法测定了北京城市大气中OH自由基 ,得到了其浓度水平和日变化情况 .测得夏季日间最大OH浓度为~ 8× 1 0 7cm- 3,秋季日间最大浓度为 2× 1 0 7~ 4× 1 0 7cm- 3,并根据同步测量光强和其它污染物的浓度 ,分析了OH浓度与这些条件的相关性 .结果表明 ,OH浓度与UV B相对强度、O3和HNO2 的浓度具有一定的正相关性 ,而与NOx 浓度具有反相关性 . The measurement of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals (OH) in Beijing was carried out using two methods based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The diurnal variation of OH concentration was obtained. The maximum concentration during sunny daytime was about 8×10 7 cm -3 in summer, while it decreased to about 2×10 7~4×10 7 cm -3 in autumn. The relationships between OH and other pollutants were studied and discussed. Positive linear correlation between OH and UV B intensity, O 3, HNO 2 was observed, while negative correlation between OH and NO x was found.
出处 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期24-27,共4页 Environmental Science
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (40 0 75 0 2 6 2 9837190 )
关键词 北京 测量结果 特征 OH自由基 日变化 相关性 大气化学 大气监测 hydroxyl radicals measurement diurnal variation correlation atmospheric chemistry
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献25

  • 1[1]Comes F J.Recycling in the earth's atmosphere: the OH radical?its importance for the chemistry of the atmosphere and the determination of its concentration [J]. Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl., 1994,33:1816-1826.
  • 2[2]George L A,Hard T M,O'Brien R J.Measurement of free radicals OH and HO2 in Los Angeles smog [J].J.Geophys.Res.,1999, 104(D9):11643-11655.
  • 3[3]Tanner D J,Jefferson A,Eisele F L.Selected ion chemical ionization mass spectrometric measurement of OH [J]. J.Goephys.Res., 1997,102(D5):6415-6425.
  • 4[4]Stocks N J,Tabner B J,Hewitt C N.The determination of hydroxyl radical concentrations in environmental chambers using electron spin resonance [J]. Chemosphere,1994,28(5):999-1008.
  • 5[5]Felton C C,Sheppard J C,Campcell M J.The radiochemical hydroxyl radical measurement method [J]. Environ.Sci.& Technol.,1990,24:1841-1847.
  • 6[6]Oturan M A,Pinson J.Hydroxylation by electrochemically generated OH radicals mono- and polyhydroxylation of benzoic acid: poducts and isomers' distribution [J]. J.Phys.Chem.,1995,99: 13948-13954.
  • 7[7]Bielski B H J.Reactivity of HO2/O2- radicals in aqueous solution [J]. J.Phys.Chem.Ref.Data,1985,14:1041-1100.
  • 8[8]Mather J H, Stevens P S, Brune W H. OH and HO2 measurements using laser-induced fluorescence [J]. J. Geophys. Res., 1997, 102(D5):6427-6436.
  • 9[9]Finlayson-pitts B J,Pitts J N.Atmospheric chemistry: fundamentals and experimental techniques [M].New York:John Wiley & Sons,1986.368-369.
  • 10[10]Bey I,Aumont B,Toupance G. The nighttime production of OH radicals in the continental troposphere [J]. Geophys.Res.Lett., 1997,24(9):1067-1070.

共引文献385

同被引文献281

引证文献27

二级引证文献236

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部