刘树坤访日报告:湿地生态系统的修复(三)

The report of visiting Japan by Liu Shukun：protection and restoration of natural environment(3)

湿地被称为“地球之肾”,与生态环境关系非常密切。一般来讲,湿地分为自然湿地和人工湿地。在日本,农村的湿地包括水田、弃耕水田和池塘,在农村景观中占有重要的地位。为了保护农村湿地,必须全面考虑自然社会因素,加强湿地整体管理。

Called as the kidney of the eart wetland has very close connection with ecological environment.Generally speaking wetland is classified into natural wetland and artificial wetland.In Japan the rural wetland includes paddy field rejected paddy field and pond which occupies an important place in rural landscape.For the protection of rural wetland natural and social factors should be considered comprehensively to strengthen the integrated management of wetland.