对使用病人自控镇痛泵患者自我护理行为的健康教育

Propaganda and Education of Patients Using Self-controlling Analgesia Infusion Pumps

目的 研究病人使用自控镇痛进行自我护理的宣教工作 ,降低回收次数。方法 本文对5 5名应用PCA泵患者的自我护理行为进行观察和分析 ,并适时给予宣教 ,使患者熟悉自控泵的使用及调控。结果 通过宣教 ,患者可形成自我护理行为 ,使回叫次数降低。其中青年人、中年人比老年人回叫次数降低明显 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;全麻患者比硬膜外麻醉患者回叫次数高 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 病人自控镇痛泵可适时减轻患者术后切口痛 ,减少并发症。恰当的宣教可帮助患者提高自我护理行为 。

Objective To study propaganda and education of patients who do oneselves nursing with self controlling analgesia infusion pump, decrease the timesof recalling. Methods We observed and anlyzed 55 cases of patients who do oneself nursing with self controlling analgesia infusion pump, then do propaganda and education at the right moment, making the patients understand the using and regulation. Results Through propaganda and education, patients formed self nursing behavior. The recall times decreased, that of the old people was higher than that of the young and the middle aged patients (P< 0.05 ), that of general anesthesia patients was higher than that of local anesthesia patients (P<0.05). Conclusions Self controlling analgesia infusion pump can alleviate incision ach, reduce complications. Proper propaganda and educationcan help patients raise self nursing behavior and decrease recalling times.