伦敦:不可知的城市被引量：1

THE UNKNOWN CITY OF LONDON

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摘要如何理解像伦敦这样的城市?本文将亨利·勒菲弗(Henri Lefebvre)的思想与《不可知的城市》[1]中的实例结合,用以分析研究各种各样的城市问题:如作为社会产物的空间、体现记忆中的具有时代特征的历史建筑、社会特征(如性别、阶级、种族划分和性等)、对城市的切身经历、对资本社会和统治阶级特权的反抗以及所表达的建筑和艺术形式。伦敦这一城市所显示的是一个建造过程,包括博物馆、商业中心、纪念性建筑、酒吧、临时的艺术品和住宅等,以及其中各种各样的空间活动。通过这种分析,我们可以说对伦敦的理解不仅仅是包含一系列的有限的物质,而是还涉及一些不断进化的和可能的未知的领域。 How does one know a city likeLondon? In this essay, the ideas of Henri Lefebvreare combined with examples from The UnknownCity to explore such diverse issues as: the socialproduction of space; the historical constructionof time through memory, memorialisation,psychoanalysis and secrecy; matters of socialidentity such as gender, class, ethnicity andsexuality; bodily experience of the city and itsresistance to dominant powers of capitalism andpatriarchy; and architectural and other artisticforms of representation. The city of London isshown to be a constructed from a diverse rangeof architectures from museums, malls andmonuments to bars, provisional artworks andhouses, as well as from an equally diverse rangeof spatial practices, from anti-road protests andprostitution to skateboarding and politicalmobilisation. From this analysis, London emergesnot as a finite set of knowable objects, but as anever-evolving and unknowable field ofpossibilities.

作者伊恩.博登王英石众

机构地区伦敦大学学院巴特雷特建筑系清华大学建筑学院

出处《世界建筑》北大核心 2002年第6期24-29,共6页 World Architecture

关键词建筑艺术城市建筑城市空间伦敦 London, Space, Time, Memory,Lefebvre, Architecture

分类号 K915 [历史地理—人文地理学]

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1The Unknown City. Borden. Rendell Kerr and Pivaro eds. MIT. 2001
2Carl Schorske. The Idea of the City in European Thought," In Oscar Handlin and John Burchard (eds,).《历史学家与城市 The Historian and the City》, (Cambridge.Mass.: MIT, 1963).
3Henri Lefebvre. The Production of Space.Oxford: Blackwell, 1991
4Iain Borden, Joe Kerr, Jane Rendell with Allcla Pivaro (eds.). The Unknown City: Contesting Architecture and Social Space, (Cambridge,Mass,: MIT, forthcoming). A similar treatment of Macao occurs in lain Borden“Contesting the Unknown City of Macao,”Dialogue: Archlfecture + Design + Culture, (Tatwon), n.30 (October 1999).
5Edward W. Soja, Postmodem Geographies:the Reassertion of Space In Critical ,Social theory,(London'. Verso,1989), pp, 7,5-93.
6Joe Kerr,“The Uncompleted Monument:London, War, and the Architecture of Remembrance,”The Unknown City, pp. 69 -89,
7Steve Pile, “The Un(known) City … or, an Urban Geography of What Lies Buried Beneath the Surface,”The Unknown City, pp. 262-79.
8Adrian Forty,“The Royal Festival Hall - a ‘Democratic' Space?,”The Unknown City, pp.200-11
9Patrick Wright,“The Last Days of London”and “Around the World in Three Hundred Yards,”The Unknown City, pp. 476 -503.
10Patrick Wright, A Journey Through Ruins: a Keyhole Portrait of British Postwar Life and Culture,(London: Flamingo, 1993).