试论应用孢粉学及其新进展

RECENT PROGRESS OF APPLIED PALYNOLOGY

本文从应用孢粉学的特点出发 ,阐述了孢粉学在油气形成原始物质、环境科学研究、植物分类、农业与养蜂业等应用方面的进展 ,并对孢粉的化学成分与生物活性物质研究进行了总结 ,期望对我国孢粉应用研究有所裨益。

Based on the characters of applied palynology, this paper reviews the progress of the application of palynology in the fields such as primitive materials of oil gas formation,environmental science,plant classification, agriculture and apiculture etc.According to the principle of oil gas formation and production, available data indicate that oil gas can result from pollen, polynomorph, cellulose and sporoderm. Importantly, in view of popular notion of pollen as a good nutriment, the author analyses the main constituents of pollen, i. e. nutrients, cellulose, polynomorph, sporoderm, etc. Meanwhile, the article also summarizes recent progress in studies of palynological chemical constituents and active ingredients.