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空间制冷技术的新进展 被引量:1

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摘要 随着空间对地观察向多元(几千、上万元)焦平面技术和长波探测发展,对空间制冷的要求越来越高.一方面要求更低温度,如60K左右,另一方面要求更大冷量,如1W~2W,同时对寿命要求亦越来越高,如3至5年.要完成这个任务,空间辐射制冷技术已力不从心,但机械制冷的寿命制约了它的进一步应用.为提高机械制冷系统在卫星上的使用寿命,国外出现了两种新技术:(1)复合制冷技术,(2)空间热开关技术.下面分别就这两方面作一些介绍.
作者 尤建钢
出处 《红外》 CAS 2002年第7期8-14,共7页 Infrared
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