财政风险问题分析

An analysis of financial risk

财政风险作为经济风险的一种重要形式 ,具有多种不同的特征和类型 ,其衡量的方法也具有多样性。要有效地防范和化解财政风险 ,必须从多方面入手。如提高预算内收入占GDP的比重、深化国有企业制度及国有金融机构改革、进一步完善社会保障制度、改革现行分税制体制、加强国债管理、压缩财政支出范围并相应调整财政支出结构等。

As an important form of economic risk, financial risk has numerous types and characteristics, and there are various methods to judge it In order to effectively prevent and reduce financial risk , many methods may be employed For example, we may raise the ratio of the budgeted revenue in GDP; we may deepen the reforms of state owned enterprises system and state owned financial setup; we may furtherly improve and perfect our social security system; we may reform the present system of tax distribution; we may tighten up the management of government loan; we may retrench financial expenditures and adjust accordingly the structure of financial expenditures [