47例单纯性肥胖儿童综合干预成效研究

Comparison and Observation of Comprehensive Intervention Effects on 47 Simple Fat Children

目的 针对肥胖儿童心理行为特点及易致肥胖的因素 ,进行个体化干预 ,控制肥胖发展。方法 对单纯性肥胖儿及健康儿童进行《青少年健康与行为》调查 ,寻找导致肥胖的因素 ;随机抽取肥胖儿 4 7人进行心理行为综合干预 ,并设对照组。结果 肥胖儿与正常儿行为存在显著差异 (P <0 .0 1)。干预治疗 14m ,干预组肥胖度下降 13.2 % ,体质增强 ,身高增长幅度与对照组比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 本方案寓治疗于日常生活之中 ,经济、方便、有效 ,不影响儿童发育 。

Objetive Aiming at fat child s psychological and conduct characters and factors of tendency to fatness, we intervened individual and controlled the fatness development. Methods 120 simple fat children and 120 normal children were selected for investigation in order to find out factors led to fatness. 47 fat children were randomly selected for psychological and behavior intervention.Results The results indicated that there were significant differences between the fat children and the normal children (P<0.01). The fat degree of the children coming from the treatment group reduced about 13.2% after 14 months treatments and these children were getting stronger, but there weren t significant differences in height increments between them (P>0.05). Conclusions This treatment method was economical, convenient and effective. It didn t influence children s health and was easy to popularize.