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20世纪90年代的"战略文化"理论:一个拓展中的学术领域 被引量:7

The Theory of Strategic Culture in the 1990s:Retrospection and Preview
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摘要  历史学科是否适合用理论来进行研究?这是人文学科长期存在的争议问题之一。近期军事史和国家安全问题开始出现一种趋势,在战略文化的框架里进行验证研究。考察近十年来战略文化或近似课题的研究成果,包括有关中国或中国以外的研究个案,有关"人类暴力"、"文化现实主义"、"组织文化"、"持续对立"以及"规范与认同"等观点,近些年来受到特别的关注。这项考察显示了学者如何走出"理性取向"的局限性而开展研究的新思路。 It has been a longstanding issue in the humanities as to whether history exists in sheer antitheoretical realm or is congenial to study in theoretical way. Recent studies on military history and national security have nevertheless set to an ideational journey bound for substantiate their empirical findings under the framework of 'strategic culture'. This article provides a critique on selected literature of strategic culture and case studies in both the China and nonChina fields over the past decade. Scholarly works on human violence, cultural realism, organizational culture, enduring rivalry as well as norms and identity in national security receive particular attention. The critique demonstrates how scholars make great endeavours to transcend the parochialism of 'rational choice', thus opening up an exhilarating vista for further research.
出处 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2002年第4期1-12,共12页 Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 ThisworkdescribedinthispaperwasfullysupportedbyagrantfromtheResearchGrantCounciloftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion.(Projectno.CUHK4311/00H)
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参考文献8

  • 1Yizhak Klein. A Theory of Strategic Culture[J]. Comparative Strategy, Vol. 10, No. 1.
  • 2Jack Snyder. The Concept of Strategic Culture: Caveat Emptor! [C]. In Carl G. Jacobsen, ed. Strategic Power:USA/USSR.
  • 3Ken Booth. The Concept of Strategic Culture Affirmed[C]. In Strategic Power: USA/USSR.
  • 4Stevan Harrel. Introduction. In Jonathan Lipman and Stevan Harrel ed. Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture[C]. New York: State University of New York Press, 1990.
  • 5Jonathan R. Adelman and Chih-yu Shih. Symbolic War: The Chinese Use of Force[M]. 1840 - 1980. Taipei: Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, ROC, 1993.
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  • 8Paul Kowert and Jeffrey Legro. Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise[A]. Peter J. Katzenstein ed.The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press,1996:1 ~ 32.

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