企业家定义探析

The Analysis of Entrepreneur Conception

经济理论与经济实践的发展线索都与企业家密切相关,企业家所拥有的特殊人力资本,是最重要、最稀缺的社会资源。从企业家的特征、职能及其职能的实现来探索分析,有可能得到理论与实践上协调一致的企业家定义答案。企业家的特征是指企业家精神与能力的本质属性,企业家的职能是由企业家市场职能、资源职能、管理职能、创新职能为主体的职能体系。企业家的充分必要条件是,具备企业家本质特征,在一定环境条件约束下,最大限度实现企业家职能,并取得显著成就的经营者。

The entrepreneur's characteristics refer to the essential attributes of entrepreneurship and capacity. The entrepreneur's function contains market function, resource function, management function, innovation function and etc. Only those people who own entrepreneur's essential characteristics and fulfill the functions to the largest degree can be honored as entreprenur.