对行政裁量权的司法审查

The Judicial Control of Administrative Discretion

行政裁量权的不断扩张是现代公共行政的一个重要特点。为了保护公民权利免受行政裁量权的侵害,各国纷纷采用最具有权威性的司法审查手段来控制行政裁量行为。英美法系对行政行为的审查采用越权原则;而大陆法系则通过"越权之诉"来进行,二者的特点与成因都存在一定的差别。

The expansion of administrative discretion has characterized modern public administration. To protect citizens from the aggression of administrative discretion, countries have begun to resort to judicial review to control it. This paper is to introduce the judicial review of administrative discretion in common law system and civil law system, and to compare and analyse their characters and causes.