《文选》汉大赋用字中的义符类化现象

Analogy of Chinese Characters' Semantic Marks in Han Fu

汉大赋中汉字的义符类化现象是文学表现与汉字发展彼此作用的结果。它在赋文中能够突出整齐划一的同类排列 ,辅助表现对偶和文章的节奏、韵律 ;在汉字发展过程中 ,它赋予名物固定的文字形式 ,使之从异词同字的假借状态分离出来 ,也使一部分概括性强、意义宽泛的词在指称不同事物时产生了略有区别的广义分形字。作为一种表现手段 ,义符类化对形成汉赋的形式特点起了推波助澜的作用 ,但这一作用的意义是积极与消极共存的。

Analogy of Chinese Characters' semantic marks in Han Fu (a special literary form in the Han dynasty)is a result of action and reaction between literature and Chinese characters.It could express same categories of objective things uniformly,express antithesis and rhythm as well.For characters,the analogy of semantic marks could separate proper designatum and character from homonym in written form,from the word which expressed general idea.As a mean of artistic expression,analogy of semantic marks played a considerable role in Han Fu ,even though it contained both positive and negative factors,and the result of analogy must be tested by society and history.