格里高里耶夫“有机批评”论说

The Theory of Grigor'ev's Organic Criticism

“有机批评”是 1 9世纪俄国经典美学和艺术批评中有重大理论意义的派别 ,为批评家格里高里耶夫所创立。它视艺术为活的生命有机体 ,主张立足于人民性根基 ,在理性直觉的基础上对艺术作整体的有机探讨。这一学说具有深刻的哲学基源和现实启示作用 。

Organic criticism, put forward by Grigor'ev , a Russian critic, is one of the important schools of the 19th-cenutry Russian classical criticism of aestheticism and arts. The school regards art as a living organism, rooted in the affinity to the people, and suggests that critics make an organic research of arts on the basis of intuition and rationality. This theory has a profound basis of philosophy and a function of realistic enlightenment , which opens a new field for the practice of artistic criticism .