现代汉语中词语儿化后的语义类型

The Semantic Category for Terms with the Suffix "r" in Contemporary Chinese

语言中存在的任何语音结构形式都能表达一定的功能意义。儿化是现代汉语中特有的语音结构形式。在很多情况下 ,一个词儿化后 ,往往会引起语义的变化 ,或者理性意义发生实质性的改变 ,或者获得新的色彩意义。也有少数词语儿化后 ,没有区别词义和词性的作用 ,也不表示明显的感情色彩 ,但这些词语负载着一种风格色彩即北京口语色彩。“儿”由实词虚化为后缀 ,成为名词的一种语法标志。可见 。

Any form of phonetic structure that exists in a certain language can convey some functional meaning One peculiar form of phonetic structure in the contemporary Chinese language is terms with the suffix'r' In many cases,if a term is added with the suffix sound 'r', it will convey a different meaning; for example, the term rational meaning is altered rational meaning and sometimes it can also acquire new literary flavor However, a small amount of this characteristic suffixation doesn't have to be a sign to distinguish the meaning of the term and the gender of it, neither does it have to indicate distinct literary flavor, but all those terms with the suffix of 'r' are accompanied with a kind of style, namely the Beijing dialect style 'r' is altered from notional word to suffix as a noun's sign Suffix 'r' gives rise to the changes of the three elements of language simultaneously