现代蚕桑产业发展成败的判定分析(英文)

Judgment and Analysis on the Success & Failure of Modern Sericultural Industry Development

首先,介绍了判定中国现代蚕桑产业发展成败的基准核心。茧丝是判定蚕桑产业发展成败的原始物准;单位面积桑产茧量是判定蚕桑产业综合生产效率和发展成败的核心指标;判定指标的特征与生产技术是否一致,是判定蚕桑产业发展成败的主要方式。其次,分析了现代蚕桑产业发展变化的新特征。现代蚕桑产业生产的原始意识和基本目标出现了多样化,判定的原始物准不再是单一的;生产体系趋向多元化,这是现代蚕桑产业发展的新方向;农村劳动力因素的作用力上升,养蚕劳动力问题成为制约现代蚕桑产业可持续发展的主要因素。再次,探讨了蚕桑产业发展成败判定指标体系的新特征:①主要指标体系的变构特征。农村单位劳动力生产效率是判定蚕桑产业发展成败的主要依据。②生产技术体系的指标特征。生产技术体系与新技术研发方向随生产体系的变革而发生相应变化;实施简易式养蚕技术体系;蚕桑生产由分散发展型向集约发展型转变。③质量管理体系的指标特征。蚕种生产质量指标存在局限性;生产优质蚕茧是现代蚕桑产业发展的根本目的;在生产过程中实施质量调控、引导;建立公平的蚕茧交易方式。④产业运行调控体系的指标特征。量能发种是运行调控最基本的要求;推广使用优良蔟具是运行调控的重要环节。⑤市场利益体系的指标特征。建立具有稳定收益的主导市场、发展特色产品生产,从而获取较高的市场收益。

Firstly,the basic core of judgment and analysis on the success and failure of modern sericultural industry development is introduced.The cocoon silk is the original reference to judge the success and failure of modern sericultural industry development.And the cocoon weight of per unit mulberry is the core index to judge the comprehensive production efficiency and the success or failure of sericultural industry,while the consistence between characteristics of decision index and production technology is the main way to judge the success or failure of sericultural industry.Secondly,the new characteristics of modern sericultural industry development and change have been analyzed.The primitive consciousness and basic goal of modern sericultural industry production show diversification,so the original reference of judgment is not single.The new development orientation of modern sericultural industry is production systems,besides,the effect of rural labor force becomes more important,becomes the main factor which restricts the sustainable development of modern sericultural industry,and then the new features of judgment index system are explored.① Allosteric characteristics of main index system.The production efficiency of rural unit labor is the main basis for judging the success or failure of modern sericulture industry development.②Index property of production technical system.The research and developing direction of new technology change with the change of production system,besides,the simple silkworm rearing technique is adopted.The sericulture production is changed from dispersed development to intensivism development.③The index property of quality management system.The quality index of production of silkworm egg has limitation,so producing high quality cocoon is the basic purpose of modern sericultural industry production.The quality regulation and guidance are implemented in production process,besides;the fair transaction mode of cocoon is established.④ Index property of operation and regulation system.Giving suitable amount silkworm eggs is the basic requirements of regulation and control operation,so popularize use good cocooning frames is an important link.⑤Index property of market interest system.The leading market with stable steady revenue should be created and the characteristic products should be produced to obtain high market returns.