山东省区域发展差异的综合分析——基于1990、2000和2008年的数据(英文)

Comprehensive Analysis of Regional Development Differences in Shandong Province——Based on the Data in the Years 1990,2000 and 2008

依据1990、2000、2008年相关数据,利用主成份分析方法,从区域经济发展、社会发展和资源与环境发展3个方面,选取36个指标构建了反映区域发展差异的综合评价指标体系,对山东省16个地级市发展差异进行综合分析。结果表明,1990～2008年,青岛与济南综合得分稳居山东省省前列,威海、烟台、东营等区位与资源富庶的地区综合得分与位次稳步提升,淄博、枣庄等传统工业城市综合得分呈下降趋势,地处鲁西北菏泽、聊城等地区综合得分位列全省末位;山东半岛与胶济沿线依然是山东省综合实力最强的地区,东、西部间区域差距格局继续存在,且有持续拉大的趋势;山东省区域发展的空间结构由传统的双中心集聚格局转变为山东半岛城市群的整体集聚,初步实现由点、点轴结合、再到点与面结合带动的区域发展格局的转变。

According to the relevant data in the years 1990,2000 and 2008,principal component analysis method is used to select a total of 36 indices to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system reflecting the regional development differences from the three aspects of the regional economic development,the social development and the resource and environment development.Development differences among a total of 16 cities in Shandong Province are comprehensively analyzed.Result shows that in the years 1990-2008,the comprehensive scores of Qingdao and Jinan are the highest in Shandong Province.Comprehensive scores and ranks of Weihai,Yantai and Dongying are steadily improved.Zibo and Zaozhuang Cities show a downward trend in the comprehensive scores and ranks.Comprehensive scores of Heze and Liaocheng Cites,located in the northwest region,rank the last in Shandong Province.Shandong Peninsula and the areas along the Jinan-Qingdao railway line still have the most powerful comprehensive strength.There are still regional differences between eastern and western areas and the gap between the two is increasing.Spatial structure of regional development in Shandong Province has changed from the traditional two-center agglomeration pattern to the whole agglomeration of city cluster in Shandong Peninsula.Therefore,Shandong Province has initially realized the transformation of regional development pattern.