《聊斋志异》的幻化特征及艺术功用

The Characteristics and Artistic Function of Illusive Transformation in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

幻化是蒲松龄《聊斋志异》创作最典型并达到最高境界的艺术表达方式,是他对小说艺术上的新开拓,从而使其作品具有了空前的生命力。《聊斋志异》幻化特征表现为幻化的多样性、幻化的创新超越性、幻象的高度逼真性、幻化的合情理性。其艺术功用:深刻有力地揭露鞭挞统治者的罪恶;具有浓烈情感的张力场;故事蕴含丰富的哲理;幻化境象的奇幻美;幻化内容造成情节起伏的波澜美。

Illusive transformation is the most typical artistic expression in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio by Pu Songling and it is his new exploration of the art of fiction,which contributes to the unprecedented vitality of his works.Illusive transformation in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio is manifested in the diversity,the innovative transcendence,the vividness and the rationality of the illusion.The artistic function of illusive transformation lies in that it discloses and criticizes the sins of the dominating class to the largest extent,that it contains great wisdom,that it displays the beauty of illusion,and that it is full of suspense.