加入WTO后中国农业贸易政策的取向

Orientation of Agriculture Trade Policy after Entry to WTO

加入 WTO既带来了机遇又面临着挑战 ,目前中国农业贸易政策根据要素禀赋论而制定。中国农产品的出口正逐步从土地密集型产品向劳动密集型产品转换。然而由要素禀赋决定的比较优势毕竟与国际市场的产业竞争力不同。中国的贸易政策的取向最关键在于以国际市场需求为导向 ,提供在国际市场有竞争力的产品 ;贸易政策的调整必须同中国农业结构的比较优势的改变相联系 ,最终使比较优势转化为竞争优势。

The entry to WTO willl bring all kinds of chances and all sorts of difficulties.With the convenience of the agriculture products imported and exported being greatly increased, the agriculture trade policy must be greatly changed. At present ,the trade policy derives from the endowment theory and the export of agriculture products are changed from the land intensive ones to the labor intensive ones. However,the comparative superiority depending on the endowment theory is distinguished from the industry competition ability in the international market.Thus the agriculture trade policy should be orientated toward the product demand in the international market In addition it is necessary for us to combine the adjustment of the trade policy with the change in the agriculture structure, in this way which can convert the comparative superiority into the competitive superiority.