接触文字学理论研究浅探

A Preliminary Study on Contact Philology Theories

为改变文字接触研究滞后于语言接触研究的状况,有必要通过建立专门学科给前者以独立处理。研究过程中需注意"接触"与"影响"对举使用时的所指区别。对于接触文字学来说,当前需要加强"影响"方面的研究。考察表明,因文字接触而产生的全局"影响"(移植)与局部"影响"(嫁接),无论就类型还是规律看都有着自身独特之处。当前文字接触研究问题不少,为此须加强理论建设尤其是方法论探讨。

In order to improve the current situation that the research of written language contact has been lagging behind the research of language contact,the establishment of special discipline to boost the study of the former is of great necessity. The designatum of 'contact'and 'influence'when used contrastively should be differentiated in the research. As for written language contact,the study of ' influence' should be reinforced. The overall 'influence'( transplanting) and partial 'influence'( grafting)have their uniqueness from the perspective of their subtypes and patterns. The future research on written language contact should strengthen the theoretical construction,especially the methodology to offset the problems in the present study.