隐现句的语体差异考察

An Investigation on Stylistic Differences of Fugitive Sentence

隐现句在不同语体中的分布存在着差异:出现在口语语体中的隐现句要多于书面语体中的;书面语体中,文艺语体中的隐现句不仅在数量上要多于事务语体、科技语体和政论语体中的,而且其句子结构形式也相对复杂,其中的隐现谓语动词和隐现实体名词丰富多样。另外表述功能方面,文艺语体中的隐现句主要是叙述和描写,而非文艺语体中的则主要是解释和说明。不同类型的隐现句在出现的频率上也并不一致,按出现频率的由低到高的顺序依次是:破损句﹤变化句﹤增减句﹤消失句﹤出现句。

The differences of the fugitive sentence varies in different contexts.There are more fugitive sentences in spoken language than in the written form.In the written form,there are more fugitive sentences in literary style than in the business,scientific and political style,and its sentence structure is relatively complicated.In addition,in terms of its utterance function,the fugitive sentence in literary style is mainly narrative and descriptive,while in non-literary style,it is mainly explanatory and illustrative.According to their frequency of occurrence from low to high,the order of fugitive sentence of different types is:broken sentence< the shift sentence < the fluctuation sentence < the lost sentence < the appearance sentence.