福建省建宁县民间中草药养生盆栽种类调查

Investigation of Species of Chinese Medicinal Botany for Health Pot in Jianning County of Fujian Province

通过实地调查结合文献查阅的方法,对福建省建宁县民间中草药养生盆栽种类进行了分类统计和分析,结果表明:用于盆栽的中草药有26种,隶属于16科24属;以多年生草本为主(占50.00%),常绿灌木为辅(占23.08%);多以全草入药(占42.31%),其次以根或根茎入药(占26.92%);以清热解毒药居多(占38.46%)。从生活习性、观赏和药用价值角度分析,拟推荐垂盆草(Sedum sarmentosum Bunge.)、野薄荷(Men?tha haplocalyx Briq.)、白子菜[Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.]、野菊[Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Moul.]、显齿蛇葡萄[Ampelopsis grossedentata(Hand.-Mazz.)W.T.Wang]5种中草药为养生盆栽种类。

Based on the field investigation combined with literature reference,induction and analysis of the speices of Chinese Medicinal Botany for health pot in Jianning County of Fujian Province had been conducted.Tt was found that:there were 26 kinds of Chinese Medicinal Botany for pot planting,belonging to 16 families and 24 genera;it was primary perenninal herbs(accounted for 50%),and then evergreen shrubs(accounted for 23.08%);mostly aerial parts for using(accounted for 42.31%),and then the root or rhizome parts(accounted for 26.92%);antipyretic and detoxification medicines were in the majority(accounted for 38.46%).From the perspective of living habits,ornamental and medicinal value,recommended 5 kinds of Chinese medicines for healty pot application types,they were Sedum sarmentosum Bunge,Mentha haplocalyx Briq.,Gynura divaricata(L.)DC.,Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Moul.,Ampelopsis grossedentata(Hand.-Mazz.)W.T.Wang,respectively.