改良新生儿股静脉穿刺采血方法的应用分析

Analysis on the application of the method of improving the blood sampling of femoral vein puncture in newborn infants

目的:探讨新生儿股静脉穿刺采血方法的改良。方法:选取股静脉穿刺采血的新生儿100例,按照随机数字表法将新生儿平均分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组进行常规股静脉穿刺采血,对照组进行改良股静脉穿刺采血。结果:观察组一次性穿刺成功新生儿42例,成功率84%,对照组一次性穿刺成功新生儿48例,成功率96%,两组新生儿一次性穿刺成功率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经过改良的新生儿股静脉穿刺采血方法能够提高一次性股静脉穿刺采血的成功率,并有效降低了淤血、小血肿等并发症发生率,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective:To explore the improvement of blood sampling method of femoral vein puncture in newborn infants. Methods:100 cases of neonatal femoral vein puncture, according to the number of random said the average newborn divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each. Observation group were given routine femoral venous puncture. Control group improved femoral venous puncture. Results:In the observation group the one-time successful puncture neonatal 42 cases, successful rate was 84%, control group disposable puncture success neonatal 48 cases, and the success rate was 96%, two groups of neonatal disposable puncture success rate difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Through the improvement of neonatal femoral venous puncture method can greatly improve the disposable femoral vein puncture success rate, and effectively reduce the congestion, small hematoma and other complications, worthy of clinical popularization and application.