定期反馈再预约法在入学新生疫苗补种中的应用

Role of“Regular feedback to reservation”in revaccination of school-age children

目的探讨定期反馈再预约法在提高入学新生疫苗补种率中的作用。方法选择2011～2012年合肥市某某小学入学新生200名,查验疫苗接种状况。将2012年入学新生115名作为观察组,用定期反馈再预约法对逾期未种疫苗新生进行补种;将2011年入学新生85名作为对照组,采用常规入学查验证方法对逾期未种疫苗新生进行补种,对比分析补种率。结果对漏种的A+C脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MPV-AC)和吸附白喉破伤风联合疫苗(DT)进行补种,观察组的MPV-AC和DT补种率分别为97.8%、97.6%,均明显高于对照组(71.4%、60.0%),差异有统计学分析(P<0.05)。结论定期反馈再预约法对提高新生入学补种率有显著作用,值得推广。

Objective Analyze the role of"Regular feedback to reservation"on revaccination in school-age children.Methods A total of 200 school-age children in a primary school during 2011 to 2012 were selected ,and the vaccination status was checked .115 school-age children in 2012 were as the observation group ,and revaccination was performed to them with"Regular feedback to reservation";85 school-age children in 2011 were as the control group ,and revaccination was performed to them with conventional method of verification .The rate of re-vaccination of two methods was statistically analyzed and evaluated .Results Revaccination of A +C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPV-AC) and adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine(DT) was done in unvaccinated school-age children,and the rate of revaccination of MPV-AC and DT was 97.8%and 97.6%respectively in the observation group ,which were markedly higher than those in the control group (71.4%and 60.0%respectively),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion "Regular feedback to reserva-tion"for improving the rate of revaccination in school-age children plays a significant role and is worth promotion .