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肺癌术后迟发性中–大量胸腔积液诊治分析 被引量:1

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摘要 背景与目的目前文献缺乏对肺癌术后迟发性胸腔积液的诊治分析,肺癌切除术后迟发性乳糜胸仅有4例个案报道。本研究旨在观察肺癌根治切除术后迟发性中–大量胸腔积液的发生情况,探讨其发生原因和治疗策略。方法回顾性分析2016年12月至2018年4月四川大学华西医院肺癌中心单个医疗组肺癌根治性切除术患者235例,其中6例(2.6%)发生迟发性中–大量胸腔积液,所有病例均做了胸水常规、生化、细菌培养、乳糜试验(苏丹III染色)、脱落细胞学检测,并进行诊治分析。结果 6例迟发性中–大量胸腔积液患者均行了胸腔穿刺置管、细管引流;迟发性胸腔积液发生在术后17–42(平均值=34)d,胸水引流量800–2800(平均值=1467)mL,胸水性质均为渗出液,以淋巴细胞为主;乳糜试验(苏丹III染色)阳性,诊断为术后迟发性乳糜胸。4例患者联合低脂饮食1个月治疗,另2例患者同时胸腔内注射50%高糖行胸膜固定术治疗,均未再发中–大量胸腔积液。结论肺癌根治切除术后迟发性中–大量胸腔积液并不少见,这6例患者均为迟发性乳糜胸,通过胸腔穿刺细管引流、低脂饮食、胸腔注射50%高糖行胸膜固定等保守治疗均可治愈。
出处 《癌症》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第8期371-376,共6页 Chinese Journal of Cancer
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.30871124) 吴阶平医学基金(No.H1411140)的资助
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